Numeric Investors Free Essays

Diversey, established in 1923, in Chicago, right now deals in 160 nations. It began its activities in India during the year 1998 as one of the significant suppliers of cleaning, sanitation and cleanliness items and answers for institutional clients over the enterprises in India showcase. It built up itself as pioneer in giving the cleaning, sanitation and cleanliness needs of the huge government and private institutional customers from various ventures in India. We will compose a custom article test on Numeric Investors or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now The customer base spread across different industry fragments like inns, air terminals, metro, railroads, clinics, shopping centers, workplaces of the MNCs organizations and so on. Difficulties in Indian Industry:- The cleaning business in India is significantly sloppy part representing practically 70% of the market. The view of cleaning as an every day task instead of a science followed by the absence of mindfulness on the criticality and practical advantages of cleanliness and cleaning brought about parcel of opposition and hesitance with respect to the institutional clients, in tolerating the need to move from work situated cleaning procedure to innovation arranged cleaning items and administrations. Diversey needed to change this outlook in India showcase. It increased over 30% of the piece of the overall industry in the sorted out cleaning market fragment by 2012. It was the main organization in India, which was in the matter of giving start to finish cleaning item and administrations answers for the clients and it had a closest worldwide rival in Ecolab, who likewise entered the India advertise straightforwardly in 2008. In the cleaning gear fragment, Diversey rivaled 4-5 key in particular Roots Multiclean, Eureka Forbes, Diversey, Dulevo and Karcher. In any case, dissimilar to Diversey, a large portion of these hardware players concentrated distinctly on offering the cleaning gear items. Purpose of separation †An all out arrangement supplier, which consolidated the cleaning, sanitation and cleanliness item offering with counseling administrations to improve operational productivity for its clients. †Offering cleaning items, which didn't include any prohibited synthetic concoctions or unsafe substances. - Offering the best quality item to its clients and gave strengthening instruction and mindfulness on need based utilization of a similar Segmentation 1. As indicated by sort of industry:- building administration temporary workers, friendliness human services, retail food administration and food refreshment 2. As indicated by size of client:- it partitioned its client as per the size inside any industry as a. Universal enormous records as client having nearness in various nations b. Huge residential neighborhood accounts as five star lodgings, enormous corporate emergency clinics, huge Indian corporates c. Average size units as inns, emergency clinics and workplaces; and d. Littler units as side of the road restaurants, workplaces, shops Goal A business turnover of INR 10,000 million by 2015. Issue Identification There are basically five principle gives that have been distinguished. 1. The most effective method to benchmark the items and administrations against the nearby rivalry, particularly against the minimal effort and low-quality neighborhood players, who were offering low-quality however less expensive items for cleaning reason. 2. The most effective method to change the social mentality of larger part of the Indian clients, who accepted that cleaning and cleanliness was an everyday task, which didn't require whatever else other than any basic cleaning specialist. 3. The most effective method to pass on the significance of applying the correct kind and arrangement of substance answer for every one of the particular need, I. e. he one-size-fits-all attitude of the Indian clients. 4. Instructions to make a circulation channel, which could change the current relationship and convert ‘Dhobis’ to Diversey. 5. The most effective method to deal with the stock of moderate moving however time basic extra parts for the cleaning types of gear Strategic choices To catch piece of the overall industry in composed segment 1. Convey the possible ease of utilization of Diversey items over the long haul to by connecting it to the costs diminished because of decreased support costs. 2. Concentrate on drawing in the consideration of clients of cordiality, edical-care, carriers and so on the wellbeing viewpoint through promotions and print advertisements in magazines served in lodgings, aircrafts and so forth which is accomplished obviously better by utilizing diversey items. This thusly would prompt expanded interest of diversey items as the clients would be more wellbeing cognizant and power the above ventures to take into account their interest which would be sat isfied by diversey’s items. 3. Push on the way that diversey gives customized start to finish administration and after deals administration as per the requirements of the customers. Convey that diversey utilizes world class items which are profoundly sheltered and compelling. Henceforth it builds the life of the surface on which the item is utilized and doesn't influence the strength of the candidate. To catch showcase in sloppy area 1. It’s critical to change the outlook of individuals to move from water-based cleaning to concoction based cleaning which could be accomplished by giving free exhibitions at their homes by employing prepared cleaning groups. 2. Increment brand mindfulness through notices which center around the wellbeing and germ security advantage by the utilization of diversey items over the utilization of cleaning by water. What's more, uncommonly center around kids insurance from germs which would drive families spending into diversey items. 3. Make mindfulness through web based life through recordings and web journals featuring the predominance of diversey items over pochas and include youthful personalities into it who will be the future forthcoming purchasers. 4. Depict diversey items as sheltered which can be utilized by all individuals from the family, decreases time to clean and gives powerful outcomes. . Use RD to concoct a multi-reason item which could fulfill one-fits-all outlook of the individuals. Enhancement 1. Give cleaning administration to customers by employing cleaning posses or enlisting and preparing individuals as preparing packs on day by day or week after week or month to month premise according to client’s prerequisites. 2. Go into business of cleaning houses by propelling in level 1 and level 2 urban communities where individuals could utilize diversey items to clean their garments which could get clients by taking out dhobis and thusly advance diversey items. 3. Raid nto the matter of giving waste taking care of and capacity types of gear as this business would enhance their center business. Stock decrease 1. Normalization of items and utilization of regular parts to make various items would lessen inventories 2. Distinguishing proof of parts of items and not loading those which could be made rapidly after the interest of the item. 3. Following of interest of every item from every district after some time ought to be done which would give a genuinely unpleasant gauge of the inventories to be saved for that item. The most effective method to refer to Numeric Investors, Papers

Young Generation To help Trinidad essays

Youthful Generation To help Trinidad papers We the YOUNGER GENERATION have an alternate view to that of our more established age. To us, Government is a business, an arrangement of individuals filling in as one to complete set cutoff times the individuals of the nation casted a ballot them in to do, to satisfy the guarantees they made at the political race, just as control the nations supports financial aspects and to settle on last political choices. Anyway the legislature is neglecting to keep the guarantees that they themselves set out do, baffling the voters continually and making our nation look disarranged. Such a large number of episodes have happened, demonstrating us the administration is bombing us for instance the examination being propelled investigating the occurrence of lawbreakers having police outfits, interfacing with the burglary at a service station. We the individuals are not hearing the result of these examinations. We arent being educated; we are again kept in obscurity. Everybody realizes that there are No companions in Business anyway the administration is viewed as the Board of Directors of Trinidad and Tobago. The Opposition and the remainder of the country are to be considered as the investors. The investors are to be searching for answers for expand their benefits. This sort of business should be a non-beneficial association. The two kinds of administrations we should create are; 1. Deals (oil, petroleum gas, smelling salts and so forth) 2. Administrations (open segment) It has been contended that privatization has not prompted more noteworthy rivalry. At times open organizations with no opposition have become private imposing business models. These organizations have had the option to abuse their position. This has been an analysis leveled at state claimed organizations. Right off the bat, privatization of any administration organization or association as an idea ought to NEVER be engaged. Why not take a gander at your chiefs and clergymen of these services, express own endeavors, and so forth. Investigating the every day activities and the whole framework o... <!

LITERARY ESSAY Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Artistic - Essay Example Through the most noticeably awful common situation around her, the storyteller verifiably imparts her own condition of apparently excruciating feelings which have kept her fixed. No specific reference to determinate inclination is consolidated, maybe to suggest that the lady who winds up under conditions of profound idea and heaviest of feelings would most likely quit proceeding onward as she sees that nothing can cure her sad case. Without expressing solid data of her experience, the speaker is made to use the symbolism in her condition for perusers to comprehend that every single inward undertaking whether of the psyche or of the heart are route past the repulsive facades. Such is distinctive with every verse that contains sharp pictures of terrifying wild or unfortunately climatic scene. Bronte inevitably conveys this effect by assigning similar sounding word usage to pertinent expressions in â€Å"wild winds† and â€Å"bare boughs†. She even renders embodiment in portraying the ‘spell’ the lady is bound with by means of the third line expressing â€Å"But a despot spell has bound me.† This at that point legitimizes the end of the primary verse where the speaker infers that she ‘cannot go’, inferring how extraordinary the coupling spell is that there is obviously nothing about the ‘darkening night’ or the ‘cold wild winds’ that would cause her to occupy to abrogating the spell from inside or step out of it. With ABAB CBCB ABAB rhyme conspire, â€Å"Spellbound† is organized in an abstract style that has an example of evenness. As such, the crowd can smoothly take part in the primary subject getting persuaded to settle at the purpose of finding out the person’s shortcoming to split away from an undetectable control of destiny. To show up at the most unequivocal less frightening choice which goes â€Å"I won't, can't go† for the finale, Bronte depletes to the imagination’s advantage a significant part of the unmistakable

The Confidential Secrets of Samples of Collrge Cause Effect Essay

The Confidential Secrets of Samples of Collrge Cause Effect Essay The New Angle On Samples of Collrge Cause Effect Essay Just Released Before anything else, it's a great idea to create a list of all probable results and the causes associated with your topic to help your topic become more focused. The topic should also allow you to apply all of your writing methods to score highly without necessarily struggling too much. It might be harder to come up with. Causes are introduced as argumentative topics which introduce the main topics of contemporary society in a concise presentation where creativity is fundamental. If you're on the lookout for inspiration for your subject, you might come across ideas from the subsequent list. Do a little research should you not know anything about the topic assigned. Maybe you are in need of an easy topic which will not see you devote all of your time doing research with minimal success. On the flip side, in the event the topic assigned is your choice, what you could do is to present a trend, phenomenon or event. The Samples of Collrge Cause Effect Essay Trap A good deal of food consumed is processed food, especially with respect to ready-made meals that are a fast and easy choice for parents that are working hard. You won't fail to draw the eye of your readers by deciding to compose a technology-based cause and effect paper. It's a fact that smoking gives a sense of pleasure. One of the chief reasons is apparently the obsession over every small pound someone is wearing. Conclusion plays an important part in receiving the readers impression in the event of essays. Cause and effect essay have many sub-types. Cause and effect essays have a tendency to be among the most fascinating writings at the academic level. Most importantly, all sorts of essay writing demands the writer to experience the essay few times before finalizing the content to make certain it is readable and concise. Writing an excellent essay about cause and effect is simpler than it might seem. As students, you cannot avoid writing cause and effect essays sooner or later in time. There's no clear introduction of the principal topic or structure of the paper. A cause is an origin or the main reason for happening of a specific activity. A cause is the thing that makes something happen, and a result is what the results are on account of the cause. There is just one cause, but there are numerous outcomes. The effect is the consequence. Eating disorders are a critical health issue. In a lot of the topics, you are able to look up the effects and consider the causes and vice versa. While describing a health problem such as some type of disease, it's possible to include several consequences. In a brief essay, it may be hard to tackle the reason and all the many effects of a huge event like the Great Depression. There's psychological effect too. If you'd like to help your son or daughter understand how causal relationships work, you can discover some beneficial cause and effect worksheets here. In summary, the consequences of obesity that are physical, psychological, and social can cause many issues, but the principal point it can offer many suffering and cause death. If You Read Nothing Else Today, Read This Report on Samples of Collrge Cause Effect Essay 1 school of thought believes that children who aren't occupied are more inclined to get into trouble. When you would like to create a wonderful cause and effect essay for college, acquiring an engaging topic you should know that you could have fun too! When there are certainly lots of health-related causes of insomnia, you could also discuss how pressures at school, on the job or in your social life might permit you to drop sleep. Writing about the reason and effect essay topics connected to the school's popularity or surviving the in itial year in college could be fine to grab the interest of your peers. Having understood the definition of the terms, it's a good idea to understand how to relate the exact same to your writing. To succeed, you have to know some vital elements to impress your class. In the event you need your custom made cause and effect essay accomplished by a non-native English speaker, you will produce that option and we are going to offer you a writer best suits your writing needs. You could find that you're assigned to compose a cause and effect essay for a writing class, but you may also encounter cause and effect assignments in different disciplines.

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Down Fall Of The Critical Thinking - 887 Words

Down Fall of The Critical Thinking â€Å"Believe what you like, but don t believe everything you read without questioning it† Quoted Pauline Baynes. Living in the world surrounded by billions of people and the information age, the society necessitates people to figure out whether the information is accurate to reason what we know. Everyone has their own view and perspective; each has their own beliefs and understanding of the world around them. This is where critical thinking comes to action. It is extremely important for students and citizens to be skilled in critical thinking which is a self-assessment, the capability to apply the reasoning and logic to situations however technologies makes it defaulter to think critically. Critical†¦show more content†¦To resolve those questions, they have to find way to access information through resources and take time to critically think to come up with the answer themselves. When they use critical thinking which is not mean only the ability to get the information, but to advance the way to understand and process it. Critical thinking is so important for every choice is limited to what you know when you make that choice. The more you know the more capable you are of making decision that will get what you want when you want it. Critical thinking help people think out result in a reasonable, effective solution, and revaluate himself to create skill to renovate anything that is going wrong direction. For example, changing a major is not easy base on my personal experience. There are many process had to be done in order to switch the major. Thinking critically is one of the most important processes. Going through all the reasons why changing major should be co nsidered? What is the advantage and disadvantage of changing? How much time would waste in this decision? By answering to these questions, it helps me to accurate view of reality and what I have to deal with in order to reach a desired conclusion. To come up the solutions to those questions I have to take time to critically think about it. There are possibly of negative affects if one doesn’t carefully and logically think before making the decision. The more you know the more

Performance Appraisal and Starbucks Essay Example For Students

Performance Appraisal and Starbucks Essay Introduction: I am going to discuss what kind of performance appraisal strategies Starbucks uses, and if they seem to be effective or ineffective, and why. Then I will discuss what other performance appraisal methods are being used by Starbucks today and if they are effective. Finally I will tell you what kind of advice I would offer to Starbucks. First I will discuss what kind of performance appraisals Starbucks uses and if there effective. Starbucks Appraisals: Starbucks starts off their employees with training. A process for identifying, evaluating and developing the job performance of staff so that organizational goals and objectives are more effectively achieved while simultaneously benefiting staff through recognition, the giving of feedback and catering for work and career needs (2). This is very effective because the employees know exactly what is expected of them form the very beginning. However, Starbucks must be sensitive to the performance appraisal, and compensation techniques that best fit the country in which they are operating. Supervisors and employees fear the performance appraisal because even a good rating can come across as mediocre to employees, especially with terms like meets expectations, satisfactory performance or average (1). At YMCA the leaders increased the coaching their managers on performance reviews and on how to give consistent feedback throughout the year (1). No matter what your job is consistent feedback will let employees know how they are performing and let them know the areas they need to improve in. Now I will discuss what other performance appraisal methods are being used by Starbucks today and if they are effective. Starbucks Other Performance Appraisals: Starbuck also uses their Mission Statement as a form of Performance Appraisal Overall, the aim of becoming a worldwide global brand. ‘’To inspire and nurture the human spirit-one person, or and one neighborhood at a time (2). † Starbuck also uses Key Results Are (KRA) to guide their employees. All partners at Starbucks are given the performance standards, code of conduct, ethic standards, key result area, laws, rules and regulations (2). This process is communicated and a copy is given at the introduction of the employment and updated through partners meetings or memos. Partners are also encouraged to check notice boards and Starbucks website for any information they want. Every partner employed at Starbucks including the board of directors live under same code and contains the specific corporate policies adopted by? the board of directors that relate to the legal and ethical standards of contact of directors, partners and franchises of the company (2). The code can be changed in order to help the partners who out depend on the country they are employed in and what the countries laws, roles, culture backgrounds and current states of the country (2). This KRA, code of conduct, and performance appraisals are vital in ensuring Starbucks employees stay on track and focused on the Mission Statement. Now, that I have discussed what other methods are being used by Starbucks today, I will discuss what advice I would give them. Advice: The advice I would give Starbuck is keep on doing what you are doing. Stay focused on your customer and employees. Starbucks has an excellent HRM policy in place and they have the one of the lowest turn over rates among other stores. Conclusion: I discussed what kind of performance appraisal strategies Starbucks uses, and told you they seem to be effective. Then I discussed what other performance appraisal methods are being used by Starbucks today and if they are effective. Finally I told you what kind of advice I would offer to Starbucks.  ¬Ã‚ ¬ References: (1). Fox, A.. (2009, January). Curing What Ails Performance Reviews. HRMagazine, 54(1), 52-56. Retrieved August 14, 2010, from ABI/INFORM Global. (Document ID: 1635328121). (2) Manage People Performance Task 1 (4)5 (Re-submitted Edition) (2009) Retrieved on 14 August from http://www. scribd. com/doc/20882933/Manage-People-Performance-Task-1-4-5-Re-submittied-Edition-1

Analyze How Chinese Women Immigrants History was Linked to American Womens History essays

Analyze How Chinese Women Immigrants' History was Linked to American Womens History essays The purpose of this paper is to introduce, discuss, and analyze the topic of American history. Specifically it will link Chinese women immigrants' history to American women's history. Chinese women have a particularly difficult history in America, because many of the first Chinese women to immigrate to America were prostitutes imported to serve the many single Chinese men working in the country. Chinese women were effectually banned from immigrating to the country for many years, and most Chinese men left their wives and children behind in China because it was much cheaper for them to live there. The men simply sent money back home to support their families. 1 Chinese women's history parallels American women's history in many ways, but Chinese women have a much shorter history in this country, and most faced many hardships due to their race. Chinese women immigrated to American in exceedingly small numbers until the 20th century. In the mid-1800s, there were 63,000 Chinese in the United States, and nearly all of them were men. They came to this country as laborers, and left their families behind. Most of them fully intended to return to China and reunite with their families, and perhaps half of them did, but many remained in the U.S., mostly on the West Coast, where Chinatowns sprang up in most large west coast cities. 2 In 1882, the U.S. passed an exclusion law, banning almost all Chinese from immigrating to this country, and it made it illegal for Chinese already here to become citizens, too. This kept even more Chinese women in China, and this law lasted until the 1943, and kept the ratio of Chinese men to Chinese women extremely high. One author notes, "By 1890, there were about twenty-seven Chinese men for every Chinese woman. As late as 1930, the ratio was still four to one." 3 During the time of immigration exclusion, thousands of Chinese were smuggled into the country, and many of them were women. Most of ...

Free Essays on Panama

Country name conventional long form:Republic of Panama conventional short form:Panama local long form:Republica de Panama local short form:Panama Data code PM Government type constitutional democracy Capital Panama Administrative divisions 9 provinces (provincias, singular - provincia) and 2 territories* (comarca); Bocas del Toro, Chiriqui, Cocle, Colon, Darien, Herrera, Los Santos, Ngobe-Bugle*, Panama, San Blas*, and Veraguas Independence 3 November 1903 (from Colombia; became independent from Spain 28 November 1821) National holiday Independence Day, 3 November (1903) Constitution 11 October 1972; major reforms adopted April 1983 and in 1994 Legal system based on civil law system; judicial review of legislative acts in the Supreme Court of Justice; accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction, with reservations Suffrage 18 years of age; universal and compulsory Executive branch chief of state:President Mireya Elisa MOSCOSO Rodriguez (since 1 September 1999); First Vice President Arturo Ulises VALLARINO (since 1 September 1999); Second Vice President (Dominador) Kaiser Baldonero BAZAN (since 1 September 1999); note - the president is both the chief of state and head of government head of government:President Mireya Elisa MOSCOSO Rodriguez (since 1 September 1999); First Vice President Arturo Ulises VALLARINO (since 1 September 1999); Second Vice President (Dominador) Kaiser Baldonero BAZAN (since 1 September 1999); note - the president is both the chief of state and head of government cabinet:Cabinet appointed by the president elections:president and vice presidents elected on the same ticket by popular vote for five-year terms; election last held 2 May 1999 (next to be held NA May 2004) election results:Mireya Elisa MOSCOSO Rodriguez elected president; percent of vote - Mireya Elisa MOSCOSO Rodriguez (PA) 44%, Martin TORRIJOS (PRD) 37% note:government coalition - PRD, PLN, and Popular Nationalist Party Legislativ... Free Essays on Panama Free Essays on Panama Country name conventional long form:Republic of Panama conventional short form:Panama local long form:Republica de Panama local short form:Panama Data code PM Government type constitutional democracy Capital Panama Administrative divisions 9 provinces (provincias, singular - provincia) and 2 territories* (comarca); Bocas del Toro, Chiriqui, Cocle, Colon, Darien, Herrera, Los Santos, Ngobe-Bugle*, Panama, San Blas*, and Veraguas Independence 3 November 1903 (from Colombia; became independent from Spain 28 November 1821) National holiday Independence Day, 3 November (1903) Constitution 11 October 1972; major reforms adopted April 1983 and in 1994 Legal system based on civil law system; judicial review of legislative acts in the Supreme Court of Justice; accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction, with reservations Suffrage 18 years of age; universal and compulsory Executive branch chief of state:President Mireya Elisa MOSCOSO Rodriguez (since 1 September 1999); First Vice President Arturo Ulises VALLARINO (since 1 September 1999); Second Vice President (Dominador) Kaiser Baldonero BAZAN (since 1 September 1999); note - the president is both the chief of state and head of government head of government:President Mireya Elisa MOSCOSO Rodriguez (since 1 September 1999); First Vice President Arturo Ulises VALLARINO (since 1 September 1999); Second Vice President (Dominador) Kaiser Baldonero BAZAN (since 1 September 1999); note - the president is both the chief of state and head of government cabinet:Cabinet appointed by the president elections:president and vice presidents elected on the same ticket by popular vote for five-year terms; election last held 2 May 1999 (next to be held NA May 2004) election results:Mireya Elisa MOSCOSO Rodriguez elected president; percent of vote - Mireya Elisa MOSCOSO Rodriguez (PA) 44%, Martin TORRIJOS (PRD) 37% note:government coalition - PRD, PLN, and Popular Nationalist Party Legislativ...

Aristotle's Responsibility Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Aristotle's Responsibility - Essay Example If a person put his hand up and another one comes along and pulls it down that act could be described as an involuntary action. Conversely, if a person gave another food or drink that resulted in killing him unknowingly then, that could be said to be an involuntary action. Thus, an involuntary action does not shape the quality of a person as it is not an action that is done out of will (Höffe 97). Voluntary actions practiced by human beings shape their character, and how they deal with others, thus making some of them appear just, and others unjust depending on the situation that they are associated with. Apparently, actions shape peoples’ character and define them as who they are with regard to what they do. For instance, a harpist is a character that is associated with playing the harp, not by just theoretically being a harpist. The constant practicing and perfecting of playing the harp are what causes someone to be a harpist. None of the human being’s virtues of character come naturally. If anything, human beings are born with the ability to acquire them, and then use them through habits (Höffe 107). Never the less, habits allow us to perform virtues, but habituation cannot bring something by nature from one condition into another. According to Aristotle, the objection made at 1114B denotes that no one is answerable for their deeds because they feel their actions are the best for them. Any person who has the normal character to perform what is best for him or she automatically becomes a good person. Coincidentally, how a conclusion appears to someone is natural. This means that the purpose for everything someone does primarily appears as a good idea to them. People do not understand the impact of their actions but are more interested in attaining their means (Höffe 103).

Clonal integration in Panicum trugidum Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Clonal integration in Panicum trugidum - Article Example Many invasive plants are clonal, however little is known about clonal integration. The discussion expounds more on clonal integration on Panicum turgidum, a drought and salt tolerant plant that is used for erosion control, thatching, fodder, and production of flour (Al-Khateeb 2006). Further, it focuses on the establishment of raments either randomly and genetically. The discussion also outlines the major benefits of clonal integration in plants. Panicum turgidum is plant that is very common in Arabia, Senegal, Pakistan and in most parts across the Sahara desert (Al-Khateeb 2006). The plant is widely referred as Tuman, Taman or Thaman in Arabia and Egypt (Al-Khateeb 2006). In Sahara Arabics, it is referred to as Markouba or Merkba. Other names that commonly refers to Panicum turgidum is Guinchi and Du-ghasi especially in Somalia (Al-Khateeb 2006). Most plants do not tolerate in saline areas, however, Panicum Turgidum is a salt resistance plant (xerohalophyte). Photosynthesis in saline plants is generally lower compared to non-saline environment. This is attributed to the limited uptake of carbon dioxide, reduced stomata size, and chlorophyll content; this leads to reduction in plant growth (Hartnett 1993). Competition among the plant also reduces the quantum yield of photosynthesis. It also limits the growth of leaves, stolon length and ramets. Connected raments of clonal Panicum turgidum plants share carbohydrates, water, and nutrients through clonal integration. Studies have shown that clonal integration in Panicum turgidum facilitates establishments of newly produced ramets. Clonal integration also improves chances of survival and reproduction of adult ramets in Panicum turgidum. Importantly, it also helps genets to occupy more open space. The discussed positive effects of clonal integration in Panicum turgidum help the plants to have competitive edge over plants

Learning and Memory.An introduction to theories of learning Essay Example for Free

Learning and Memory.An introduction to theories of learning Essay Learning and Memory Introduction   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Cleaning the room is the target behaviour in Bobby’s case. Mr. Kelly tries to keep on reminding his eight year old child to clean his room but it is always in vain. Since Mr. Kelly needs help in increasing the frequency of his child cleaning his room it could be assumed that bobby is trained and knows how to clean his room. The possible reason as to why he keeps on refraining from this task is however unclear.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Operant conditioning is a method of learning that incorporates acquisition of behaviour and facing the consequences of the behaviour. In this type of learning rewards are given to the learner either to encourage or discourage future repetition of the same behaviour (Olson Hergenhahn, 2013). Operant conditioning can be used to encourage Bobby in cleaning up his room. Through the various components of operant conditioning Mr. Kelly can apply to encourage Bobby clean his room. Operant conditioning has two major concepts, reinforcement and punishment, which could be used in different ways to encourage bobby to clean his room.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Reinforcement involves using reward that would otherwise increase the chances of bobby cleaning his room more often. Mr. Kelly could use various rewards such as giving bobby time to watch T.V, buying little gifts that are issued each time bobby cleans his room. Such motivating factors will encourage bobby to clean up his room. Reinforcement is of two types, positive and negative reinforcement, both ways can be capitalised in changing the behaviour of bobby. In positive reinforcement for instance Mr. Kelly needs to look for items such as toys or bars of chocolate, preferably Mr. Kelly could choose some of the items bobby loves most and use them to reward bobby after cleaning the room.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Continuous use of negative reinforcement over a long period of time would lead to Bobby developing an attitude towards cleaning his room. Thus positive reinforcement could be applied. For reinforcement to be effective both method should be used concurrently. Fixed ratio schedule and variable ratio schedules can be used to implement and encourage bobby to always clean the room. Fixed ratio schedule will always reward bobby after a number of times he has cleaned the room. This method will give immediate positive responses from bobby but would be consuming for Mr. Kelly. Variable ratio schedule would award bobby after irregular intervals of response from him. This can be very effective to reinforce Bobby to clean the room because the reinforcement can come all through the first week and make the reluctance of cleaning the house an extinct behaviour.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   I will apply the operant conditioning to account for Jackie’s development of the behaviour of phobia towards dogs. This is because the operant conditioning shows or explains why the organisms will acquire learned behaviour that they exhibit. The vital focus of operant conditioning is by use of reinforcements as punishments or reward so as to increase or decrease the likelihood of occurrence or repetition of certain behaviour (Staddon Cerutti, 2003). In the case of Jackie, she received a negative reinforcement from the dog bite and hence the phobia towards dogs development. Also the stitches and the time that she spent on medication made her develop the negative attitude towards dogs. This is because, in operant conditioning, it is clear that continued use of negative reinforcement will lead to the victim developing an attitude towards that object or behaviour.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Some of the behaviour modification that could be designed to help Jackie to overturn the phobia that she has with dogs could be: Jackie could first of all spend time with her spouse with a company the trained dogs. This will help Jackie to see that dogs were not wild and they always do not bite any time you had an encounter with them. This will somehow help her reverse the phobia she had towards dogs and also help her see the positive side of the dogs. She should also be allowed to spend time with the trained dogs with the dogs being guided by the trainer to remain lively, obedient and helpful to Jackie. This will act as a positive reinforcement towards Jackie’s behaviour. She will slowly by slowly start liking dogs and hence they will have a happy life with her partner thereafter.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   There are two main principles of operant conditioning that are evident in the case of Emma. First by the parents trying to offer Emma some kind of reward, they are trying to positively reinforce the behaviour of cleaning her room and toys through the principle of positive reinforcement. Also through putting her out, they are applying the principle of positive punishment by trying to add something bad so that she cannot repeat the same mistake.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Operant conditioning theory could be applied in this case to correct Emma’s behaviour through application of the four main principles of operant conditioning. The parents could apply the principle of negative punishment which is to take something good away so as to decrease certain behaviour. Through application of this principle, they could cut away buying of toys to Emma so that she could be reinforced to clean the room. Also through negative reinforcement principle, which is taking something bad so as to reinforce behaviour could be applied by Emma’s parents. They could stop putting her in time any time that she cleans her room so that she can be reinforced to always clean her room and toys.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Extinction of behaviour in operant conditioning theory can be defined as the disappearance of previously learned behaviour if the behaviour is not reinforced (Hunt et al, 2008). As we have earlier said, reinforcement is the necessity for learning and in which certain behaviour grows. It is either a means to encourage or discourage certain behaviour (Olson Hergenhahn, 2013). For instance, the Emma is conditioned to the behaviour that when she screams hard and through the toys away, her parents will collect them and clean them up for her. If the parents stopped this behaviour, Emma could not adopt this behaviour because it will lack reinforcement and slowly it will cease and become extinct. References Hunt, Elgin F. and Colander, David C. (2008). Social Science, An Introduction to the Study of Society. Olson, M. H. Hergenhahn, B. R. (2013). An introduction to theories of learning (9th ed.). Upper Saddle; River, NJ: Pearson. Staddon, J. E. R., Cerutti, D. T. (2003). Operant conditioning. Annual Review of Psychology, 54, 115-44. Source document

Atheists are also Gods Instruments Verse Analysis :: essays research papers

Atheists are God's instruments, and not only them, but everything as well. Note what the Apostle Paul has written in the Bible: "For he saith unto Moses, 'I will have mercy on whom I will have mercy, and I will have compassion on whom I will have compassion.' So then it is not of him that willeth, nor of him that runneth, but of God that sheweth mercy. For the scripture saith unto Pharaoh, 'Even for this same purpose have I raised thee up, that I might shew my power in thee, and that my name might be declared throughout all the Earth.' Therefore hath he mercy on whom he will have mercy, and whom he will he hardeneth." Romans 9:15-18. There are other verses, but for now let us evaluate the above passage from the King James Version: 1. God has mercy on those whom He wants to have mercy on. He has compassion/love on those whom He wants to love. 2. Man can try to do something, but it is God who has made the decisions and it is God who pre-destinated all things. 3. God pre-destined all things of what will happen to them. 4. The Egyptian Pharaoh was created for God's purposes. The purposes were: God showed His power and God's name was declared throughout all the Earth. 5. Pharaoh probably did not know God's true intentions. Even if Pharaoh knew what it was, he was still unable to resist what has been pre-destined by the Creator. Let us take a closer look at what happened in the book of Exodus: "And Moses and Aaron went in unto Pharaoh, and they did so as the Lord had commanded: and Aaron cast down his rod before Pharaoh, and before his servants, and it became a serpent. Then Pharaoh also called the wise men and the sorcerers: now the magicians of Egypt, they also did in like manner with their enchantments. For they cast down every man his rod, and they became serpents: but Aaron's rod swallowed up their rods. And he hardened Pharaoh's heart, that he hearkened not unto them, as the Lord has said. And the Lord said unto Moses, 'Pharaoh's heart is hardened, he refuseth to let the people go.'" Exodus 7:10-14. 1. Pharaoh saw the power of the Lord, and refused to submit even when Aaron's rod swallowed the magician's rods. 2. God himself hardened the heart of Pharaoh. See also Exodus 8:15 and other verses which show that Pharaoh's heart was hardened.

Dream Vacation

I have wanted to go for a vacation for very long. The country for my dream vacation is Australia. Australia is a part of continent, oceanic. It is a big country with many attractions. I am going to share with you, in this essay, what attracts me such that I want to go Australia. There are many physical factors in Australia. One of them is desserts. I would like to go to a desert in Australia as there are many plants and animals at the deserts. I can so experience a bit of desert life and know more about deserts after going to one myself. Another physical factor is the rock formation in Australia that are formed natural. These rock formations make a good place to watch sunrise and sunsets. I am sure we do not want to miss such spectacle as it would be such a pity. Examples of such rock formations are Uluru, otherwise called Ayers Rock, which is a world heritage Site, Kata tjuta, also known as mount olga, and devils marbles. The third physical factor is the ranges,which consists of mountains and hills. The ranges let us see a series of mountains together. Climbing one of the mountain is a good experience for me as I had not tired mountain climbing before. Since they are ranges,there must be nice scenery there too. I would like to go there to see the beautiful scenery. Examples are Brindabella ranges, visible to the west of Canberra, and Flinders Ranges, the largest mountain range in South Australia. The fourth physical factor is the reefs in Australia. The most well known reef in Australia is the Great Barrier Reef, Australia’s greatest gift from nature. It consists of a lot of marine life and consists of over 3000 individual reef system. I would not miss this chance to see the world’s largest reef if I were to go on a vacation to Australia. The fifth physical factor,which is the last, is the rivers.

Common School Vocabulary in Mandarin Chinese